That the Hamas militia is not Palestine is evidence that has been repeatedly repeated since the war in Gaza began. The latest was Pedro Sánchez when he announced Spain’s recognition of the Palestinian State. “The terrorist group Hamas is the first interested in the non-existence of the two-state solution, since its main objectives are the destruction of Israel and the suppression of the Palestinian Authority, an actor that will undoubtedly be reinforced after our recognition,” he said in Congress. Hamas, on the one hand, and on the other, the Palestinian Authority, emerged from the Palestine Liberation Organization, and its dominant faction, Al Fatah, have been the main protagonists of the Palestinian political fabric for decades. The video that heads this news explains who they are and what their role is in the political system of Palestine.